Steps to Company Formation
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Step
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Action Required
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Key Details
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Timeline
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Choose Business Activity
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Select your commercial activities and obtain initial approval
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• Determine ISIC code classification;
• Ensure activities comply with DED regulations;
• List primary and secondary activities;
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1-2 days
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Select Trade Name
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Reserve your company name with the Department of Economic Development (DED)
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• Name must comply with UAE naming conventions;
• Check availability through DED portal;
• Avoid religious or offensive terms.
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1-2 days
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Obtain Initial Approval
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Submit application for initial business approval
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• Provide business plan outline;
• Submit shareholder details;
• Specify proposed activities.
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3-5 days
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Draft Legal Documents
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Prepare Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA)
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• Notarize documents at notary public;
• Include shareholding structure;
• Define management rights.
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2-3 days
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Secure Office Space
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Lease commercial office space and obtain Ejari
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• Physical office required for mainland license;
• Register tenancy contract (Ejari);
• Obtain NOC from landlord.
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3-7 days
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Submit License Application
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File complete application with DED
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• Submit all required documents;
• Pay applicable fees;
• Await DED review.
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5-7 days
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Receive Initial Approval
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Obtain preliminary license approval
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• Review approval conditions;
• Address any additional requirements;
• Prepare for next steps.
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2-3 days
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Open Corporate Bank Account
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Establish business bank account
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• Submit company documents to bank;
• Deposit share capital if required;
• Obtain bank certificate.
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5-10 days
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Obtain External Approvals
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Secure necessary regulatory approvals (if applicable)
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• Industry-specific licenses (health, education, etc.);
• Municipality approvals;
• Professional licenses.
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7-14 days
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Receive Trade License
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Collect final trade license
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• Final payment of license fees;
• License valid for 1 year;
• Renewable annually.
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1-2 days
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Register for VAT
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Register with Federal Tax Authority (if turnover exceeds AED 375,000)
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• Mandatory for turnover >AED 375,000;
• Voluntary for AED 187,500-375,000;
• Obtain Tax Registration Number (TRN).
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3-5 days
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Immigration and Visas
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Apply for employee and investor visas
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• Sponsor visas for shareholders;
• Process employee work permits;
• Obtain Emirates ID.
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7-14 days
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Types of Mainland Company Structures
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Company Type
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Ownership & Liability
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Permitted Activities
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Key Features
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Ideal For
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Limited Liability Company (LLC)
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• 2-50 shareholders;
• 100% foreign ownership permitted in most sectors;
• Shareholders' liability limited to share capital.
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• Commercial trading;
• Professional services;
• Industrial activities;
• General business operations.
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• Most popular mainland structure
• Flexible business activities
• May require minimum capital for certain regulated sectors
• Can employ unlimited staff based on visa quota
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SMEs, trading companies, service providers, and most general business activities.
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Professional Company
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• 1 or more licensed professionals;
• 100% foreign ownership;
• Can be structured as sole proprietorship or LLC;
• Limited liability protection available;
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• Professional services only;
• Medical, legal, accounting, consulting, engineering, architecture, etc.;
• Must be practiced by licensed professionals.
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• Requires professional license/qualification
• Needs local service agent (not a partner)
• Service agent fee: typically AED 2,000-5,000/year
• Lower setup and operational costs
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Doctors, lawyers, consultants, engineers, architects, and certified professionals.
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Branch of Foreign Company
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• 100% owned by foreign parent company
• Parent company fully liable for all branch obligations
• Not a separate legal entity
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• Activities identical to parent company;
• Cannot engage in activities beyond parent's scope;
• Often used for representative or project-specific purposes;
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• Requires parent company documentation
• Must maintain same trade name as parent
• Suitable for temporary or project-based presence
• Cannot enter into certain contracts independently
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International corporations establishing temporary presence or managing specific projects in UAE.
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Representative Office
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• Extension of foreign parent company
• No separate legal entity
• Cannot generate revenue in UAE
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• Marketing and promotion only;
• Market research;
• Client liaison;
• Cannot engage in commercial transactions or revenue-generating activities.
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• Cannot invoice clients or earn revenue
• Used for market exploration
• Promotes parent company's products/services
• Lower cost compared to full company setup
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Foreign companies exploring UAE market before full establishment.
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Sole Proprietorship
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• Single owner (100% foreign ownership permitted);
• Owner personally liable for all business obligations;
• No limited liability protection.
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• Trading activities;
• Service-based businesses;
• Small-scale commercial operations.
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• Simplest structure with lowest setup cost;
• Limited to specific business activities;
• May have restrictions on certain sectors;
• Suitable for individual entrepreneurs.
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Individual entrepreneurs, small traders, and service providers with limited liability concerns.
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Civil Company
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• 2 or more partners;
• Partners jointly liable;
• 100% foreign ownership.
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• Professional and technical services;
• Consultancy;
• Academic and training services.
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• Partners must be natural persons (not corporate entities);
• Suitable for partnerships of professionals;
• Lower capital requirements;
• Simplified governance structure.
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Professional partnerships, consultancy firms, training centers.
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Required Documents for Mainland Company Formation
Complete Documentation Checklist for UAE Business Setup
Establishing a mainland company in the UAE requires submitting various documents to government authorities. The exact requirements vary based on your chosen company structure, business activities, and emirate of registration. Below is a comprehensive documentation checklist.
Don't worry – White Circle Group will guide you through the entire documentation process, prepare all required forms, and ensure everything is in order before submission.
Core Documentation (Required for All Company Types)
Shareholder & Manager Identification Documents
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Document Type
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Individual Shareholders/Managers
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Corporate Shareholders
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Identity Documents
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• Valid passport copy (minimum 6 months validity);
• Current visa and Emirates ID copy (if UAE resident);
• Recent passport-sized photographs (white background, 4-6 photos);
• Proof of address (utility bill, bank statement, or tenancy contract - not older than 3 months).
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• Certificate of Incorporation of parent company;
• Memorandum and Articles of Association;
• Certificate of Good Standing or Incumbency (within last 3 months);
• Board Resolution authorizing investment;
• Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) information;
• Passport copies of authorized signatories.
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Note: All corporate documents must be notarized, legalized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the country of origin, and attested by the UAE Embassy/Consulate.
Application & Registration Documents
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Document Category
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Required Documents
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Purpose
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Application Forms
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• Trade license application form;
• Company establishment form;
• Shareholder and manager declaration forms;
• Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) declaration.
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Core registration with DED/DET.
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Trade Name
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• Trade name application (2-3 preferred names);
• NOC from current sponsor/employer (if applicable);
• Trade name availability confirmation.
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Business name registration.
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Initial Approval
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• Approved trade name certificate;
• Business activity and classification codes;
• Shareholder and manager details;
• Proposed company structure and share distribution.
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Preliminary government approval.
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Office Lease Documentation
All mainland companies must provide proof of physical office space:
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Document
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Details
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Tenancy Contract
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Lease agreement for office, flexi-desk, or serviced office space.
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Ejari/Tawtheeq Certificate
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Official tenancy registration (Ejari in Dubai, Tawtheeq in Abu Dhabi).
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NOC from Landlord
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Permission for commercial use of premises (if applicable).
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Title Deed Copy
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Property ownership document (provided by landlord/agent).
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Office Space Options & Requirements:
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Office Type
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Annual Cost
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Visa Quota
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Flexi-desk/Co-working
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AED 5,000-12,000
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1-2 visas
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Serviced Office
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AED 15,000-40,000
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2-5 visas
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Dedicated Office
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AED 30,000-100,000+
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Custom (1 visa per 80-100 sq. ft.)
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Memorandum of Association (MOA)
The MOA is your company's constitution and must include:
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MOA Component
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Required Information
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Company Identity
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• Legal name (Arabic and English);
• Legal form (LLC, Professional Company, etc.);
• Registered office address.
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Business Details
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• Business objectives and permitted activities;
• Duration of the company (typically unlimited).
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Ownership Structure
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• Total share capital and division among shareholders;
• Shareholder names, nationalities, and ownership percentages;
• Profit distribution mechanism.
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Management
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• Management structure;
• Authority to sign and bind the company.
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Legal Provisions
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• Liquidation procedures;
• Dispute resolution procedures.
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MOA Requirements:
- Must be drafted in Arabic (English translation provided);
- Must be notarized by UAE public notary;
- Must be registered with DED/DET;
- Notary fees: typically AED 2,000-4,000.
White Circle Group will draft, translate, and notarize your MOA to ensure full compliance with UAE law.
Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) Declaration
Mandatory for all UAE companies since 2020:
The UBO Declaration identifies the natural person(s) who ultimately own or control the company (directly or indirectly owning 25% or more).
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Requirement
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Details
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Information Required
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• Full name, nationality, and date of birth of UBO(s);
• Passport details and proof of identity;
• Percentage of ownership or control;
• Explanation of ownership structure (if indirect).
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Submission
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• Via UAE Ministry of Economy UBO Platform;
• Requires digital signature or biometric authentication;
• Must be updated within 15 days of ownership changes.
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Activity-Specific Documentation
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Business Sector
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Required Approvals & Documents
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Healthcare & Medical
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• Professional licenses (medical degrees, board certifications);
• DHA or DOH approval;
• Medical malpractice insurance;
• Facility inspection certificates;
• Health authority registration.
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Educational & Training
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• KHDA approval (Dubai);
• Educational accreditation certificates;
• Curriculum details and course structure;
• Teaching staff qualifications;
• Facility compliance certificates.
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Food & Beverage
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• Food Safety Department approval;
• Municipality health and safety clearance;
• Civil Defense NOC;
• Food handling trade license;
• Import permits (if applicable).
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Construction & Contracting
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• Dubai Municipality contractor registration;
• Technical qualifications of engineers;
• Civil Defense approval;
• Professional liability insurance.
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Financial Services
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• Central Bank approval (for regulated activities);
• SCA registration (investment advisory);
• Economic Substance Regulations compliance;
• Professional indemnity insurance.
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Import/Export & Customs
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• Customs registration code;
• Import/export permits (for regulated goods);
• Chamber of Commerce membership;
• Origin certificates (for certain products).
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Bank Account Opening Documents
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Document Category
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Required Documents
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Standard Banking Documents
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• Trade license copy;
• Memorandum of Association (MOA);
• Certificate of Incorporation / Commercial Registration;
• Ejari / tenancy contract;
• Passport and Emirates ID copies of signatories;
• Board resolution for account opening;
• Signature specimen card;
• UBO declaration.
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Business Information
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• Business plan or company profile (2-5 pages);
• Projected financials (revenue projections, transaction volumes);
• Proof of source of funds (for initial capital);
• Professional reference letters.
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Additional Documents
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• Introduction letter from White Circle Group;
• CV/resume of key management;
• Contracts with suppliers/clients;
• Banking references from previous banks (if applicable).
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Banking Timeline: 2-6 weeks depending on bank, business complexity, and documentation completeness
Popular Banks: Emirates NBD, Mashreq Bank, Commercial Bank of Dubai, RAKBANK, ADCB, HSBC, Standard Chartered
Employee & Visa Processing Documents
For Employment Visas:
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Document
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Details
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Employment Documentation
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• Employment contract (MOHRE standard format);
• Labour contract approval from MOHRE.
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Employee Personal Documents
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• Passport copy (minimum 6 months validity);
• Educational certificates (attested if required);
• Professional certifications (if applicable);
• Passport-sized photographs.
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UAE-Specific Requirements
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• Previous employer NOC (if already in UAE);
• Medical fitness certificate (from approved UAE centers).
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For Investor/Partner Visas:
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Document
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Details
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Ownership Proof
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• Shareholder passport copy
• Share certificate or MOA (proving ownership)
• Trade license copy
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Application Documents
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• Emirates ID application form
• Medical fitness certificate
• Passport-sized photographs
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Annual Renewal Documents
Mainland companies must renew their trade license annually:
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Renewal Requirement
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Documents Needed
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Core Documents
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• Previous year's trade license;
• Updated tenancy contract and Ejari/Tawtheeq certificate;
• Renewal application form;
• Settlement of outstanding government fees.
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Updated Information
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• Updated passport and Emirates ID copies (if changes occurred);
• NOC if shareholders/managers sponsored by other companies.
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Renewal Timeline: Initiate 30-45 days before license expiry to avoid penalties
Late Renewal Penalties: AED 1,000-5,000+ depending on emirate and delay period
Document Legalization & Attestation Process
For documents issued outside the UAE:
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Step
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Process
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Authority
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Step 1
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Notarization
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Notary in country of origin
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Step 2
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Home country attestation
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs (origin country)
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Step 3
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UAE Embassy attestation
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UAE Embassy/Consulate (origin country)
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Step 4
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Final UAE attestation
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UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs
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Apostille Alternative: If your country is signatory to the Hague Apostille Convention, you may use Apostille instead of embassy attestation (faster and cheaper).
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Attestation Details
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Information
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Timeline
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2-6 weeks depending on country
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Cost
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USD 200-800 per document depending on country and service speed
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White Circle Group can coordinate document attestation services through our global network to simplify this process.